If you want to lock some packages on your debian PC, then you can use next variants. As told in debian online manual (http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/ch-pkg_basics.en.html):
7.12 How do I put a package on hold?
There are three ways of holding back packages, with dpkg, aptitude or with dselect.
With dpkg, you have to export the list of package selections, with:
dpkg --get-selections \* > selections.txt
Then edit the resulting file selections.txt, change the line containing the package you wish to hold, e.g. libc6, from this:
libc6 install
to this:
libc6 hold
Save the file, and reload it into dpkg database with:
dpkg --set-selections < selections.txt
With aptitude, you can hold a package using
aptitude hold package_name
and remove the hold with
aptitude unhold package_name
With dselect, you have to enter the [S]elect screen, find the package you wish to hold in its present state, and press the `=' key (or `H'). The changes will go live immediately after you exit the [S]elect screen.
For example to set 'hold' on the kernel packages:
root@vm-12:~# dpkg --get-selections|egrep 'linux-images|linux-headers'| awk '{print $1."\thold"}' | dpkg --set-selections
root@vm-12:~# dpkg --get-selections|egrep 'linux-images|linux-headers'
linux-headers-2.6-686 hold
linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686 hold
linux-headers-2.6.32-5-common hold
root@vm-12:~#